How does cognitive interviewing differ from hypnosis?

Cognitive interviewing focuses on obtaining accurate and detailed memories from witnesses or participants by utilizing structured techniques that encourage the recall of information in a non-suggestive manner. It emphasizes the use of open-ended questions and cognitive techniques, such as context reinstatement, to help individuals access their memories without leading them towards particular responses. This makes it inherently different from hypnosis, which can involve more suggestive methods that may inadvertently lead or alter a subject’s recollection of events.

By contrasting the techniques used in cognitive interviewing with those employed in hypnosis, it is clear that cognitive interviewing's approach is designed to minimize the risk of suggestion and potential misinformation. This distinction is critical as it underlines the integrity of the memory retrieval process in cognitive interviewing, aiming to retain the authenticity of the individual’s recollections.

The other options suggest different aspects of memory retrieval methods, but they do not accurately capture the primary distinction of cognitive interviewing’s reduced suggestiveness compared to hypnosis.