What does the peg-word method rely on for effective memorization?

The peg-word method relies on a fixed sequence of concrete nouns to enhance memorization. This technique establishes a predetermined set of keywords or "pegs" that are easy to visualize and recall. For example, a person might memorize a list of numbers along with corresponding nouns (one: bun, two: shoe, three: tree), creating a vivid mental image that links the items to be remembered with these familiar pegs. This association makes it easier to retrieve the information later because the concrete nouns serve as effective retrieval cues.

The effectiveness of this method is also rooted in the fact that concrete nouns are more easily remembered than abstract concepts. The use of a structured sequence ensures that there is an order to follow, which aids in the organization and retrieval of information. By attaching new information to these established pegs, individuals can create a clear and memorable mental pathway for recalling the desired items. This technique not only emphasizes the importance of visualization in memory but also illustrates how structured approaches can significantly enhance cognitive performance.