What does "transfer of learning" mean?

The concept of "transfer of learning" refers to the application of learned skills and knowledge in different contexts or situations. This means that when an individual acquires a skill or understanding in one area, they can apply that knowledge effectively to new, different settings or problems. For instance, a student who learns mathematical concepts can apply those skills to solve real-life problems, such as budgeting or planning a trip. This idea highlights the relevance and importance of educational experiences, emphasizing that learning is not confined to a single instance but can be generalized and utilized across various domains.

In contrast, the other options define separate learning concepts. Memorization pertains specifically to recalling facts within a certain subject area, which does not involve applying knowledge beyond that context. The notion of learning without prior knowledge speaks to the baseline ability to learn, rather than the application aspect. Retention refers to the ability to keep information over time, but it doesn’t directly address how that knowledge is transferred or used in different situations. Therefore, the first option accurately encapsulates the essence of transfer of learning.