What is the definition of a mental set in the context of problem solving?

The definition of a mental set in the context of problem solving refers to a tendency to approach problems in a particular way based on past experiences. This means that when faced with a new problem, individuals may unconsciously rely on strategies or solutions that have worked for them in the past, even if those strategies are not the most effective for the current situation. Mental sets can help streamline problem-solving by providing familiar pathways, but they can also limit the ability to see alternative solutions or adapt to new circumstances.

This concept underscores how individuals' cognitive processes are influenced by their previous encounters and the methods they have developed over time. While relying on familiar strategies can be efficient, it’s important to recognize that such a tendency may hinder innovative or flexible problem-solving approaches in situations that require a different perspective or new methods.