What is the difference between explicit and implicit memory?

The distinction between explicit and implicit memory is primarily based on the processes involved in recalling information. Explicit memory involves conscious recollection of facts and events. This includes information you can actively think about and retrieve, such as recalling your birthday or the name of your favorite book. It requires cognitive effort and awareness to access these memories and articulate them.

On the other hand, implicit memory operates without conscious awareness. It cannot be readily articulated; instead, it influences our behavior and skills in a more automatic fashion. For example, implicit memory is evident when you ride a bike or tie your shoes without having to consciously think about each step involved. This kind of memory is built through repeated experiences and does not require intentional recollection.

Thus, the correct choice highlights that explicit memory is characterized by conscious recollection, whereas implicit memory functions unconsciously.