What role does cognitive rigidity play in the context of mental sets?

Cognitive rigidity plays a significant role in the context of mental sets, primarily by contributing to the inability to adapt to new challenges. When individuals develop a mental set, they become fixed in their approach to problem-solving, often relying on previously successful strategies without considering alternative solutions. This rigidity can hinder their ability to think flexibly and adjust their methods when faced with unfamiliar situations or challenges that require different strategies.

In scenarios where innovation and adaptability are crucial for success, cognitive rigidity can prevent individuals from recognizing when a new approach might be necessary. Consequently, this limitation may lead to repeated failures or inefficiencies, as individuals struggle to break free from their entrenched thought patterns. Understanding this aspect of cognitive rigidity highlights the importance of fostering flexible thinking and a willingness to explore diverse solutions in various contexts.