Which concept explains why we remember related words better in a sentence?

The correct answer is that semantic encoding explains why we remember related words better in a sentence. This concept refers to the process of encoding information by associating it with its meaning. When words in a sentence are related, their meanings and connections help to create a richer and more meaningful context, making the entire sentence easier to remember.

Semantic encoding enhances memory retention because it encourages deeper processing of information. Instead of merely focusing on surface features (like spelling or sound), individuals are prompted to think about the significance of the words and how they relate to one another. This relational understanding strengthens memory pathways, making it more likely that the information will be recalled later.

In contrast, while self-reference judgments involve relating information to oneself, chunking pertains to grouping separate pieces of information into larger, more manageable units. Precise elaboration involves creating specific details or examples related to a concept, but it does not encompass the broader relational and meaning-based connections emphasized in semantic encoding.