Which of the following is NOT an effective learning strategy?

Passive reading without comprehension is not an effective learning strategy because it does not engage the learner in a meaningful way. Learning is enhanced when individuals actively participate in the material, which promotes deeper cognitive processing and better retention of information. Unlike strategies such as active engagement, self-testing, and spaced repetition, which all encourage interaction with the content and facilitate memory formation, passive reading can lead to superficial understanding. When learners simply read without engaging with the material or checking their understanding, they miss opportunities for applying knowledge, which is crucial for solidifying learning and fostering long-term recall. Effective learning strategies involve activities that challenge the learner and help integrate new information with prior knowledge.