Which process involves transforming sensory input into a storable format for memory?

The process of transforming sensory input into a storable format for memory is known as encoding. Encoding is the initial step in the memory process, where new information is processed and converted into a form that can be retained in memory. This process can occur through various methods, such as semantic encoding (focusing on the meaning of the information), visual encoding (considering images), or acoustic encoding (using sounds).

Effective encoding is crucial because it lays the foundation for storage and retrieval of information later on. If information is not encoded properly, it might not be effectively stored or retrieved, which illustrates the importance of this phase in memory formation. In cognitive psychology, understanding encoding helps explain how we learn and remember new information, and why certain techniques, such as mnemonic devices, can enhance this process.